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Plasma transthyretin is a nutritional biomarker in human morbidities
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 540-550 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0940-3
关键词: lean body mass nutritional status transthyretin malnutrition inflammation amyloidosis
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 146-161 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0373-8
Obesity prevalence has increased in recent years. Lifestyle change fuels obesity, but genetic factors cause more than 50% of average variations in obesity. The advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has hastened the progress of polygenic obesity research. As of this writing, more than 73 obesity susceptibility loci have been identified in ethnic groups through GWAS. The identified loci explain only 2% to 4% of obesity heritability, thereby indicating that a large proportion of loci remain undiscovered. Thus, the next step is to identify and confirm novel loci, which may exhibit smaller effects and lower allele frequencies than established loci. However, achieving these tasks has been difficult for researchers. GWAS help researchers discover the causal loci. Moreover, numerous biological studies have been performed on the polygenic effects on obesity, such as studies on fat mass- and obesity-associated gene (FTO), but the role of these polygenic effects in the mechanism of obesity remains unclear. Thus, obesity-causing variations should be identified, and insights into the biology of polygenic effects on obesity are needed.
关键词: obesity genetics genome-wide association studies body mass index fat mass- and obesity-associated gene
TIAN Hui, FANG Fusheng, SHAO Yinghong, LI Chunlin, LI Jian, YAN Shuangtong, ZHONG Wenwen, LI Yanyan, SUN Jingfang, CAO Xiutang, PAN Changyu, LU Juming, DOU Jingtao, MA Fangling, ZHOU Xiaoman
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 400-405 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0077-z
Early-life famine exposure, adulthood obesity patterns, and risk of low-energy fracture
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1023-9
关键词: famine obesity body mass index waist-to-hip ratio low-energy fracture
Lean Product Development—Faster, Better … Cleaner?
Geert Letens
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 52-59 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015007
关键词: lean product development sustainability engineering responsible design
Proposing a “lean and green” framework for equipment cost analysis in construction
Ming LU, Nicolas DIAZ, Monjurul HASAN
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 384-394 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0033-4
关键词: green construction lean construction equipment simulation earthwork construction sustainability productivity
基于就医人群的中国多囊卵巢综合征女性的临床表型和治疗结局—— 身体质量指数与地理分布的影响 Article
高敬书, 马红丽, 王宇, 杨新鸣, 曹义娟, 张蓓, 韩丛辉, 吴效科
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第2期 页码 170-177 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.12.006
遗传因素、生活方式和环境因素与多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的发生相关。身体质量指数(BMI)的增加会加剧生殖及代谢障碍,降低PCOS女性的生育能力。本文对在中国大陆21个研究中心开展的一项大样本、多中心、随机对照试验进行二次分析。共有1000名PCOS女性参加本试验。其中,998名PCOS女性被纳入分析。BMI增加与月经失调加剧、高睾酮水平、高代谢综合征患病率以及生活质量降低相关。BMI正常组、超重组和肥胖组的女性人均排卵率分别为83.0%、78.2%和63.6%(P < 0.001),活产率分别为23.6%、18.1%和15.3%(P = 0.030)。与中国南方的PCOS患者相比,北方的PCOS患者生殖结局较差,血糖和血脂代谢不良,运动量少,以及总排卵率更低(81.2% vs 74.8%,绝对差:6.4%,95%置信区间:1.2%~11.5%)。结果显示,中国南北方的汉族PCOS女性具有典型的表型特征。与生活在中国南方的女性相比,在同样的干预措施下,中国北方的女性BMI更高,糖脂代谢障碍更严重,临床结局更差。表型特征及排卵的差异可以通过BMI差异加以解释。
Li Jiang, Deng Ning, Xiaoping Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 页码 251-261 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0727-3
关键词: pancreatic fistula pancreatic body and tail resection distal pancreatectomy
Analyzing the distinguishing factors that affect childhood obesity in South Korea
So Jung Yang, Hun-Sung Kim, Kun-Ho Yoon
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 707-716 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0660-x
Understanding obesity in children is crucial because it can lead to adulthood obesity and result in fatal chronic diseases. Distinctive factors associated with obesity in adults have been described, but distinctive factors related to children remain unclear. We analyzed the correlation between the percentage of body mass index and lifestyle habits by conducting surveys on physical, nutritional, and psychological factors, and we used annual physical examination data to compare different traits among elementary school students (n = 197) and middle school students (n = 461). Our study revealed that the computing hours in elementary school students with overweight and obesity were significantly correlated with the percentage of body mass index (r = 0.29 on school days and r = 0.35 on days off, all P<0.05). No statistically significant difference was found (all P>0.05) in the computing hours of middle school students with overweight and obesity. Childhood obesity can cause depression and reduce children’s quality of life because of their distorted body perception. In conclusion, physical factors directly affecting childhood obesity and psychological and environmental factors surrounding a child should be considered.
关键词: screen time quality of life eating habits childhood obesity percentage of body mass index
Qing-hua He,Ge Wang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 141-147 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015023
Experimental study of stratified lean burn characteristics on a dual injection gasoline engine
Chun XIA, Tingyu ZHAO, Junhua FANG, Lei ZHU, Zhen HUANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 900-915 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0812-6
关键词: dual injection stratified lean burn gasoline engine particulate matter emission combustion analysis
熊远著
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第9期 页码 42-46
文章对世界的猪育种过程特别是中国的瘦肉猪育种,从猪种资源调査到优良猪种引进与新品种选育,专门化品系选育与配套利用,种猪测定等方面进行了回顾,就分子生物技术在猪遗传育种中的应用及取得的成果作了简要概述。展望了21世纪瘦肉猪育种的目标,并就新品种培育、猪种资源保存、完善种猪测定体系和加速分子生物技术在猪育种中的应用提出了建议。
Laboratory experiment on using non-floating body to generate electrical energy from water waves
Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK, Srinivasan CHANDRASEKARAN, Karuppan SIVAKUMAR, Harender SINHMAR
《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 361-365 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0210-1
关键词: ocean wave energy point absorbers heaving body non-floating object heave response ratio electrical energy generation
LI Junhua, KANG Shoufang, FU Lixin, HAO Jiming
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 143-146 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0025-1
关键词: lean-burn gasoline external reductant nitrogen adsorption conversion catalyst performance
Lightweight design of an electric bus body structure with analytical target cascading
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0718-y
关键词: electric vehicle body in white (BIW) lightweight analytical target cascading (ATC)
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies
null
期刊论文
Value of waist circumference, body mass index and hyperinsulinaemia in identifying metabolic syndrome
TIAN Hui, FANG Fusheng, SHAO Yinghong, LI Chunlin, LI Jian, YAN Shuangtong, ZHONG Wenwen, LI Yanyan, SUN Jingfang, CAO Xiutang, PAN Changyu, LU Juming, DOU Jingtao, MA Fangling, ZHOU Xiaoman
期刊论文
Proposing a “lean and green” framework for equipment cost analysis in construction
Ming LU, Nicolas DIAZ, Monjurul HASAN
期刊论文
Prevention and treatment of pancreatic fistula after pancreatic body and tail resection: current status
Li Jiang, Deng Ning, Xiaoping Chen
期刊论文
Analyzing the distinguishing factors that affect childhood obesity in South Korea
So Jung Yang, Hun-Sung Kim, Kun-Ho Yoon
期刊论文
Hotspots Evolution and Frontier Analysis of Lean Construction Research—Integrated Scientometric Analysis
Qing-hua He,Ge Wang
期刊论文
Experimental study of stratified lean burn characteristics on a dual injection gasoline engine
Chun XIA, Tingyu ZHAO, Junhua FANG, Lei ZHU, Zhen HUANG
期刊论文
Laboratory experiment on using non-floating body to generate electrical energy from water waves
Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK, Srinivasan CHANDRASEKARAN, Karuppan SIVAKUMAR, Harender SINHMAR
期刊论文
Selective catalytic reduction of NOx from exhaust of lean-burn engine over Ag-Al2O3/cordierite catalyst
LI Junhua, KANG Shoufang, FU Lixin, HAO Jiming
期刊论文